hawaiian_kingdom_shield_29I decided to put a few of the highlights I gleaned from this earlier post here in a separate post.

English and Dudoit were two of four Molokai fishermen alleged to have boarded another fishing boat from the island of O'ahu off the coast of Molokai and threatening those on board. The Associated Press reported, "Some Molokai residents are hailing four arrested fishermen as heroes for protecting their island's resources from outsiders." Hanohano Na'ehu said after the arraignment where all four fishermen pleaded not guilty, "This happening is a great way to highlight that people have been coming from different islands to Molokai to rape, pillage and raid our resources for the longest time." He also stated, "For us on Molokai, these four individuals are heroes. All they were doing was protecting the resources for our families, for our communities, for our island."

...an evidentiary hearing was held in the Second Circuit Court in Wailuku, Island of Maui before Judge Cardoza on March 5. Kaiama's motion to dismiss relied on the research and expertise of David Keanu Sai, Ph.D., a Hawai'i political scientist, whose research is focused on the continued existence of the Hawaiian Kingdom as an independent state.

At the March 5 hearing on the island of Maui, Dr. Sai was acknowledged as an expert witness for the defense by Judge Cardoza without objection from the Deputy Prosecuting Attorney Lloyd Phelps.

At no time did Deputy Prosecutor Phelps object to Dr. Sai's expert testimony and when Judge Cardoza asked if the prosecution had any questions for Dr. Sai after Kaiama concluded his questions, Phelps stated, "Your Honor, the State has no questions of Dr. Sai.

After Dr. Sai's testimony, Kaiama requested Judge Cardoza to take judicial notice of all the evidence of the Hawaiian Kingdom's existence... When Judge Cardoza asked, "What's the prosecution's position?" The prosecution responded, "No objection, your Honor." Judge Cardoza then stated, "there being no objection, the Court will take judicial notice as requested."

"Once judicial notice was taken of the evidence that the Hawaiian Kingdom continues to exist as a state, it is considered indisputable and true," according to Kaiama. "Judicial notice is a very significant ruling on evidence and when the court took judicial notice, it said that it is conclusive that the Hawaiian Kingdom exists,"...

"This is the first time that a judge has taken judicial notice—meaning he has accepted under the Rules of Evidence, without protest, the whole set of findings that lead to the conclusion that the Hawaiian Kingdom exists," said Williamson Chang, a senior law professor at the University of Hawai'i Richardson School of Law. "This is groundbreaking."

"The trial court cannot disregard twenty-one years of Hawai'i case law," said Kaiama. "In 1994, the Intermediate Court of Appeals provided keys to the door as to whether the Hawaiian Kingdom continues to exist, and in 2015, with keys in hand, we unlocked and pushed wide open that door by conclusively proving the Hawaiian Kingdom does exist."