Monday, September 3, 2012

Prajna Capital

Prajna Capital


Capital protection schemes form Mutual Funds

Posted: 03 Sep 2012 03:53 AM PDT

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Capital protection schemes form Mutual Funds

ASSET management companies (AMCs) have lined up capital protection-oriented funds for the risk-averse investors who want to protect investments from market volatility.

Capital protection-oriented schemes are one of the fastest growing categories in the industry that has grown three times on a year-on-year (y-o-y) basis to Rs 9,600 crore as on June 30, from Rs 3,000 crore in June 2011, according to industry officials.

These schemes, however, do not legally guarantee protection of capital and similar to debt-oriented balanced sch emes can deliver negative returns.

ICICI Mutual Fund and Sundaram Mutual Fund have filed the offer documents for approval with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi), while Birla Sun Life's Capital Protection Oriented Fund is open for subscription from August 14 to August 28.

In the past two years, Reliance Capital Asset Management (RCAM) has launched 12 dual advantage fixed tenure funds with different durations (two to five years). RCAM's Dual Advantage Fund is a capital protection fund, a fixed-tenure, close-ended hybrid fund, that seeks to offer stability of fixed income while combining the likely upside potential of equity markets.

It has been the recent attraction among the mutual fund investors, especially in the present volatile market scenario.

Capital protection funds expect to achieve downside protection by investing in debt securities maturing on or before the duration of the scheme, subject to the credit risk and market-linked appreciation by investing in equities. For potential upside, some schemes are also investing in premium of exchange-traded options. The debt equity ratio in these schemes varies from 60 to 80 per cent exposure to debt and 20 to 30 per cent exposure to equity.

ICICI Prudential Capital Protection Oriented Fund III expects to achieve the market-linked appreciation by investing in premium of exchange-traded options, the offer document filed with Sebi said.

Sundaram Asset Management has filed draft offer document with Sebi for renewal of their capital protection funds of two, three and five years tenures, Sunil Subramaniam, directorsales and marketing, Sundaram Asset Management, said.

Some of the best performing capital protection schemes include Reliance Dual Advantage Fund's four series (March, April, May, June series) launched between March 2011 and June 2011, which have given oneyear return of 11.23 per cent, 10.70 per cent, 10.28 per cent and 10.25 per cent, respectively.

The capital protection schemes are close ended and are listed on the stock exchanges, enabling an exit before the scheme matures

 

Happy Investing!!

 

We can help. Call 0 94 8300 8300 (India)

 

Leave your comment with mail ID and we will answer them

                                                OR

You can write back to us at PrajnaCapital [at] Gmail [dot] Com

---------------------------------------------

Invest Mutual Funds Online

Transact Mutual Fund Online

Download Mutual Fund Application Forms from all AMCs

Download Mutual Fund Application Forms

Best Performing Mutual Funds

    1. Largecap Funds        Invest Online
      1. DSP BlackRock Top 100 Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Focused Blue Chip Fund
      3. Birla Sun Life Front Line Equity Fund
    2. Large and Midcap Funds     Invest Online
      1. ICICI Prudential Dynamic Plan
      2. HDFC Top 200 Fund
      3. UTI Dividend Yield Fund
    1. Mid and SmallCap Funds    Invest Online
      1. Reliance Equity Opportunities Fund
      2. DSP BlackRock Small & Midcap Fund
      3. Sundaram Select Midcap
      4. IDFC Premier Equity Fund
    1. Small and MicroCap Funds             Invest Online
      1. DSP BlackRock MicroCap Fund
    1. Sector Funds              Invest Online
      1. Reliance Banking Fund
      2. Reliance Banking Fund
    1. Gold Mutual Funds             Invest Online
      1. Relaince Gold Savings Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Regular Gold Savings Fund
      3. HDFC Gold Fund

Consider factors while picking a Mutual Fund

Posted: 03 Sep 2012 03:04 AM PDT

Buy Gold Mutual Funds

Invest Mutual Funds Online

Download Mutual Fund Application Forms

Call 0 94 8300 8300 (India)

Several people are convinced about using equity mutual funds as a preferred tool to invest, but they hit a roadblock when it comes to selecting the right fund. Some are promising, but new; others are established, but floundering. The advisers who clamour for trail commissions should be asked to demonstrate proven capability to select good funds for investors. We are not there yet primarily due to limited regulation on what advisers should do and how they earn their income. Investors end up buying funds based on past performance, which may not be repeated, as the fund houses themselves point out.


The focus for the investor should be on selection from the peer group, which these lists enable. A fund's performance may fall along with the markets in which it invests. Even the best equity fund may not post a positive return when the equity market return is negative. The decision at this point is an asset allocation decision-whether to remain in equity or not. It should not be confused with the fund selection decision, which is about choosing the right fund among peers that may be impacted by the market too.

First, there are funds for which you don't need to take a view; in case of others, your view matters. For example, if you buy a diversified equity fund investing in both large- and mid-caps, you leave it to the fund manager to take a view on the segment that will work well, and allocate accordingly. If you buy a fund that focuses on the mid-cap segment, you are going for a diversified portfolio, but are implementing a view on how midcaps will perform. Make sure you understand where you need to have a view and where the fund manager can do it for you.


Second, ensure you invest in the best. The simplest way to choose a good fund is to use its performance ranking. If your fund is 8/40, it is a top quartile fund (25% of 40 is 10, so funds up to the rank of 10 are top funds in this category). It is important to stick to funds that are above average, preferably top quartile funds. Check this ranking across time periods. This data is publicly available with fund research agencies such as Value Research. Funds that do not even beat the market index are not worth buying, but those that compete efficiently and stay ahead of the pack most of the time, are the favourites.
Third, do not look for consistency, that is, a fund that is always at the top of the league. In the 25-year history of competition in the mutual fund industry, there is no single fund that has stayed in the top quartile at all times. This is because different strategies work in different kinds of market cycles. Value funds, for example, will slip if the market is driven by growth. Slipping is not an issue, look for corrective action. Check how soon the fund bounced back after slipping. Your fund should stay in the top 50% mostly, not in the bottom 50% for over a year. In your yearly review, knock out the fund if it slipped for four quarters in its ranking.


Let's consider three qualitative factors to look for once you have chosen your fund based on peer ranking. First, the fund should clearly say where it will invest and how. Most fund objectives are hazy and fund managers tend to give themselves too much leeway on how they will generate returns. Without being too restrictive, if the fund says that it will invest in a diversified portfolio of equity shares, across sizes, it is good enough. To the investor, what matters is the manager's ability to select stocks carefully, manage sector exposure, and deliver a return that beats the benchmark index.


Second, the fund should demonstrate the ability to stay honest to its objective. Some funds are termed value-oriented, but most stocks they hold would not qualify. Some funds will tell stories about their ability to pick failing companies and turnaround stocks. These stories do not happen every day, and these funds degenerate to a diversified equity fund with a fancy name. Do not pick funds with vague objectives and strategies; they show erratic performance and corrective action is mixed.


Third, the fund house should have an investment philosophy that permeates most of its products. It is not possible for a fund manager to adopt diametrically opposite approaches to two products managed by the same fund house. If it has both value and growth products, see if the fund managers are different.

 

Some funds label such differences clearly and are transparent about how they function. In most cases, in order to push a new product, a fund house may come up with a fancy investment style, but not pursue it. Try and understand how the fund house does its job and choose the funds aligned to a stated philosophy. Ensure you buy into a specified, comparable, competitive product that is managed transparently. Review annually and replace laggards. Leaders fight to persist, but laggards always find the climb back tough. 

Happy Investing!!

 

We can help. Call 0 94 8300 8300 (India)

 

Leave your comment with mail ID and we will answer them

                        OR

You can write back to us at prajnacapital [at] gmail [dot] com

---------------------------------------------

Invest Mutual Funds Online

Transact Mutual Fund Online

Download Mutual Fund Application Forms from all AMCs

Download Mutual Fund Application Forms

Best Performing Mutual Funds

    1. Largecap Funds        Invest Online
      1. DSP BlackRock Top 100 Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Focused Blue Chip Fund
      3. Birla Sun Life Front Line Equity Fund
    2. Large and Midcap Funds     Invest Online
      1. ICICI Prudential Dynamic Plan
      2. HDFC Top 200 Fund
      3. UTI Dividend Yield Fund
    1. Mid and SmallCap Funds    Invest Online
      1. Reliance Equity Opportunities Fund
      2. DSP BlackRock Small & Midcap Fund
      3. Sundaram Select Midcap
      4. IDFC Premier Equity Fund
    1. Small and MicroCap Funds             Invest Online
      1. DSP BlackRock MicroCap Fund
    1. Sector Funds              Invest Online
      1. Reliance Banking Fund
      2. Reliance Banking Fund
    1. Gold Mutual Funds             Invest Online
      1. Relaince Gold Savings Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Regular Gold Savings Fund
      3. HDFC Gold Fund

With tax advantage FMPs are better than Bank FDs

Posted: 03 Sep 2012 01:19 AM PDT



Indian investors, conventionally, prefer to invest in debt products that guarantee both principal and returns. Inflation-led high interest rates have added to the allure of debt investments. Though a majority of savings flow into bank fixed deposits (FDs), there is a growing awareness about debt mutual funds, specifically fixed maturity plans (FMPs), owing to inherent features like low interest rate risks, tax arbitrage opportunities and regular portfolio disclosures.


Further, FMPs benefit in a high interest rate regime as they lock into portfolios offering higher yields. The key benefits of lower tax rates and double indexation benefits help FMPs score over FDs:

 

1.       Lower tax rates:

 

While interest from bank FDs is subject to tax at the investor's marginal rate of tax (10% to 30%, plus 3% cess), returns from FMPs are subject to tax based on the options thus selected:

 

a) Dividend option: Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) at 12.5% plus 5% surcharge and 3% cess (total 13.519%) is deducted at source.

b) Growth option: Long term capital gains (LTCG) tax if units are held for more than one year and short-term capital gains tax otherwise. The latter is taxed at the investor's marginal rate of tax. In case of LTCG, the tax rate is 10.3% (without indexation benefits) or 20.6% (with indexation benefits) whichever is lower. Indexation allows investors to be taxed only if they generate returns over and above inflation by adjusting the purchase price for inflation.
The dividend option is more appropriate for FMPs with tenure of less than a year as it results in lower tax incidence compared to the growth option.


For a greater than one-year period, the growth option is more suitable.


2. Double indexation benefits:


This comes into play when an FMP is purchased in one financial year and the maturity of the scheme is in the third financial year, as the inflation rate of two financial years can be used (called double indexation).


Thus, 14-month FMPs are very popular in March. If a 14-month FMP is launched in March 2011 (FY2010-11), it will mature in April 2012 (FY2012-13). Double indexation effectively reduces one's tax liability, especially during the period of high inflation (see Benefit from double indexation).


One of the biggest advantages of fixed deposits is that, along with guaranteed returns, they come with a deposit guarantee of Rs 1 lakh in case the bank defaults.


However, FMPs offer no such guarantee and also carry a credit risk (possibility of default of securities in their portfolio). Investors must, therefore, monitor FMP portfolios that are available on the websites of mutual funds for their credit rating.


Further, FDs are relatively more liquid as premature redemption is allowed, albeit at a cost. FMPs have low liquidity despite the listing as trading volumes are very low. Investors should opt for FMPs only if they do not need premature redemption and benefit from high post-tax yields.


What are FMPs?


FMPs are closed-ended mutual fund schemes with a pre-defined maturity. They invest in debt instruments — predominantly certificates of deposit (CDs) and commercial papers (CPs). The most commonly offered tenures are 30, 180, 370 and 395 days. FMPs invest in a portfolio of debt securities whose maturity or tenure matches that of the scheme. If the FMP is for 12 months, the fund manager will invest in instruments with a maturity of 12 months, thus locking the yield of the portfolio and lowering the interest rate risk. For liquidity purposes, FMPs are listed on stock exchanges, though trading is very minimal.

 

Happy Investing!!

 

We can help. Call 0 94 8300 8300 (India)

 

Leave your comment with mail ID and we will answer them

                                                OR

You can write back to us at PrajnaCapital [at] Gmail [dot] Com

---------------------------------------------

Invest Mutual Funds Online

Transact Mutual Fund Online

Download Mutual Fund Application Forms from all AMCs

Download Mutual Fund Application Forms

Best Performing Mutual Funds

    1. Largecap Funds        Invest Online
      1. DSP BlackRock Top 100 Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Focused Blue Chip Fund
      3. Birla Sun Life Front Line Equity Fund
    2. Large and Midcap Funds     Invest Online
      1. ICICI Prudential Dynamic Plan
      2. HDFC Top 200 Fund
      3. UTI Dividend Yield Fund
    1. Mid and SmallCap Funds    Invest Online
      1. Reliance Equity Opportunities Fund
      2. DSP BlackRock Small & Midcap Fund
      3. Sundaram Select Midcap
      4. IDFC Premier Equity Fund
    1. Small and MicroCap Funds             Invest Online
      1. DSP BlackRock MicroCap Fund
    1. Sector Funds              Invest Online
      1. Reliance Banking Fund
      2. Reliance Banking Fund
    1. Gold Mutual Funds             Invest Online
      1. Relaince Gold Savings Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Regular Gold Savings Fund
      3. HDFC Gold Fund

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