Wednesday, February 12, 2014

Prajna Capital

Prajna Capital


Planning Investments for Child Education Plan - Save Tax

Posted: 12 Feb 2014 03:54 AM PST

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Planning Investments for Child Education Plan

 

It is important that before you start investing you have a roadmap and a goal so that you know what you need to do and at what intervals. Having a goal will also help you ensure that you can evaluate your performance and review it periodically. Two aspects of planning for a child’s future are:

 

A) Planning for unforeseen eventualities (death of a parent): In the case of such an event there should be a shock absorber in place that will ensure that the child’s education is not disrupted. This can be done by buying a good insurance policy and this must be done at the earliest. The trend has shifted to parents buying a policy in the child’s name to parents taking a risk cover which protects the child’s future. There are a variety of plans to choose from and almost all companies offer these plans so picking a good plan will not be difficult.

 

B) Building a fund that will be relevant considering the inflation and your child’s need: By this I mean that the amount that you aim to save should take in account the rising cost of education and your child’s aspiration. Imagine if you plan for a course in your neighborhood university and your child wants to go for a super specialized course abroad. Of course each parent will have their financial limitations but while planning keep this is mind. If after a few years of saving you feel that your child aspires for bigger goals than you had initially anticipated; pause review and modify accordingly.

 

The cost of pursuing a professional course on an average is around 12 lakhs (we are not considering the capitation fees that some course may require) today but obviously a few years down the line it will not be the case so how much do you need then. In the chart below assuming the inflation at an 8% you can see how much the course will cost at various intervals.

 

To meet the goals of funding the child’s education Vivek decides to evaluate two plans; a) invest an initial amount of Rs. 500000 in a FD at 9%or b) invest Rs. 350000 but choose to invest in a diversified equity mutual fund (assuming a return of 16%). Let us how these two plans fare against the rising cost of education

  • The FD option (depicted in maroon line) lags way behind the actual need of funds and in no case meet the requirements keeping in mind the rising cost of education.
  • The second option is depicted by the green line where money is invested in a MF. Despite the initial investment being lower it manages to meet the requirements by the time a child turns 18. So though it may seem like a good option but careful analysis suggests otherwise. The reasons are given below:

 

a) Only one product is chosen which is very risky especially if it is a market related product.

 

b) Ideally a couple of years before the fund is to be used (around the age of 12-14) one should start transferring the money to safer options so that you are not caught on the downward curve of the market when you need the money.

 

c) It assumes a big investment initially which might not be possible for everyone. Small continues investments are a more realistic choice

 

Choosing the Right Investment Option

Obviously there will not be one right way to save for your child’s future; you can plan according to your needs and convenience. A few pointers can help you in planning and picking an investment plan that is in line with your objectives. Below we have tried to evaluate a few options keeping in mind a few basic principles. The size and timing of investment will depend on an individual’s choice. Keep in mind the following:

  • Start early so that you can use the power of compounding to the maximum.
  • Consistency is important.
  • Do not put all eggs in one basket
  • Transfer funds gradually to safer options at the right time.
  • Review from time to time.
  • Whenever possible try and top up on the fund with extra savings
  • Don’t ever opt for expensive readymade products like Child ULIPs, certain particular Child mutual fund plans

 

Plan A: Building Child Education Fund

Varun starts investing Rs. 5500/ month as soon as he is blessed with a child. Let us see how his planning works out. A Rs. 1200000 lakhs course in current times would be Rs. 4800000 after 18 years @ 8% inflation annually

  • Class A refers to a mix of products that are high risk and high return like commodities, gold, equity, real estate or ULIPS etc. Varun chooses to invest in SIPs of two different kinds of funds one an Index fund and two a gold fund. Thus he ensures he invests in two absolutely different asset classes.
  • Class B of products can be balanced funds, debt funds, bonds etc.
  • Class C is bank fixed deposits and infrastructure bonds.
  • After 12 yrs Varun shifts to more stable products and continues his monthly investments in similar products.
  • At the end of 15 years Vivek plays it absolutely safe and invests only in fixed deposits (total corpus collected so far) and for the monthly thing he chooses a RD.

 

Plan B: Building an Education Fund

Varsha delays her investment plan by 3 years so she must invest 8000 per month but that alone will not suffice so she decides to continue to invest in equity till the child turns 15 and then shift her investment to fixed income products

Assumptions and conditions are same as in plan A

 

Though she will manage to meet the requirement but it will involve an additional burden monthly and some added risk towards the end as she completely does with the one phase; invests aggressively for a longer period and the shifts to the fixed income option. This is where an early bird has an edge!

 

Plan C: Building an Education Fund

Vishal plans to invest Rs. 65000 annually out of his bonus/savings for his child’s education fund. He modifies the plan a little he plans to invest in market related products till the age of 14 (his child) and then 2 years of both B and C. He also starts from the time his child is born

 

Assumptions and conditions are same as in plan A

 

Vishal also manages to save more than enough for the child and he has some cushion too. He shortened his safe investment window but 4 years is a good enough time span.

Hopefully the above discussion would have given you some insight into planning for a child’s future. Careful analysis, some research and sticking to the basics can help you in making a best child education plan

 

 

For further information contact Prajna Capital on 94 8300 8300 by leaving a missed call

 

 

Leave a missed Call on 94 8300 8300

 

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Best Performing Mutual Funds

    1. Largecap Funds             Invest Online
      1. DSP BlackRock Top 100 Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Focused Blue Chip Fund
      3. Franklin India Bluechip
      4. ICICI Prudential Top 100 Fund

B. Large and Midcap Funds         Invest Online

      1. ICICI Prudential Dynamic Plan
      2. HDFC Top 200 Fund
      3. UTI Dividend Yield Fund
      4. Birla Sun Life Front Line Equity Fund
      5. Franklin India Prima

C. Mid and SmallCap Funds          Invest Online

      1. Reliance Equity Opportunities Fund
      2. DSP BlackRock Small & Midcap Fund
      3. Sundaram Select Midcap
      4. IDFC Premier Equity Fund
      5. Birla Sun Life Dividend Yield Plus
      6. SBI Emerging Businesses Fund
      7. HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund
      8. ICICI Prudential Discovery Fund

D. Small and MicroCap Funds   Invest Online

      1. DSP BlackRock MicroCap Fund

2.       Franklin India Smaller Companies

E. Sector Funds          Invest Online

      1. Reliance Banking Fund
      2. Reliance Banking Fund
      3. ICICI Prudential Banking and Financial Services Fund

F. Tax Saver Mutual Funds      Invest Online

1. ICICI Prudential Tax Plan

2. HDFC Taxsaver

      1. DSP BlackRock Tax Saver Fund
      2. Reliance Tax Saver (ELSS) Fund

G. Gold Mutual Funds        Invest Online

      1. Relaince Gold Savings Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Regular Gold Savings Fund
      3. HDFC Gold Fund
      4. Birla Sun Life Gold

H. International funds         Invest Online

1. Birla Sun Life International Equity Plan A

2. DSP BlackRock US Flexible Equity

3. FT India Feeder Franklin US Opportunities

4. ICICI Prudential US Bluechip Equity

5. Motilal Oswal MOSt Shares NASDAQ-100 ETF

All about HRA Tax Exemption

Posted: 12 Feb 2014 02:22 AM PST

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HRA is an important component of salary income. It is a fixed, Pre determined allowance (generally a percentage of basic salary) that is given to employee in addition to the basic salary. As the name suggests “House Rent Allowance” is meant to support the house rent which an employee pays, and thus this is exempted to some extent by Income tax authorities. HRA exemption is not available to those who live in their own house, as they are not paying rent to anyone. This article is about HRA exemption, in what scenarios one can claim exemption and How to claim the same. - See more at:

 

How to calculate HRA Exemption amount?

As explained above, HRA exemption can only be claimed by employee if he’s living in the rented accommodation and is paying regular rent. Tax treatment of HRA is as below:

This calculation requires 4 information – the city you live in, the basic salary that you receive, what rent you pay and what is the actual HRA benefit that you get. HRA exemption amount will be least of the below 3 options:

  1. 50% of basic salary where residential house is situated in a Metro city like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata or Chennai, Else 40% of basic salary where residential house is situated at some other place.
  2. Actual Rent Paid minus 10% of basic salary.
  3. Actual HRA Received

Here Basic salary means Basic+ Dearness allowance.

Let’s Understand the HRA exemption clause with an example:

Ramesh lives in a rented accommodation in Delhi and Pays monthly rent of Rs 20000/-. His Annual salary package details are as under. What would be the HRA exemption limit in this case?

Basic – Rs 480000

HRA – Rs 240000

Medical Allowance – Rs 15000

Special Allowance – Rs 200000

Solution:

As Ramesh lives in a metro city, so the HRA exemption limit would be the least of following:

  1. 50% of basic = Rs 240000/-
  2. Actual Rent Paid minus 10% of Basic = (20000*12-48000)=192000/-
  3. Actual HRA Received = Rs 240000/-

The Least of the above is Rs 1.92 lakh. Out of total HRA received Rs 1.92 lakh will be deducted and remaining will be added in the gross taxable income and will be taxed as per income tax slab one falls in.

Other Important points to note to claim HRA exemption:

  1. If you are living with your parents, you can pay rent to them and claim HRA exemption. But in this case your parents have to show this rent as their income and pay tax accordingly.
  2. You cannot pay rent to your spouse and claim exemption.
  3. Your city of residence will be counted to calculate HRA exemption limit. For e.g if you work in a metro city but reside in Non metro city then in this case you will be entitled to 40% benefit as explained above.
  4. If you own a house in one city, but resides in other city due to employment reasons, you are eligible to claim HRA exemption. If your own house is on loan, then you can also claim home loan tax benefits along with HRA benefit.

 

How to claim HRA exemption?

You need to submit the Actual Rent receipts to your employer as a proof of rent payment. Many companies ask for Rent agreement also. On the rent receipts basis employer calculates the HRA exemption benefit and deducts TDS accordingly. Here’s one loop hole which employees generally takes advantage of. Till now, if the rent payment was below Rs 15000/- there’s no requirement of submitting landlord’s PAN number along with Rent receipts and thus up to that prescribed amount employees sometimes furnish Fake rent receipts to claim for HRA exemption. Let me explain this with an example:

Below are the details of Ramesh’s Monthly salary slip.

Basic: Rs 30000 ; HRA: Rs 12000

His place of Residence is Chandigarh and he pays monthly Rent of Rs 10000/-

So technically his HRA exemption calculation would be as follows .

  1. 40% of basic = Rs 1,44,000 (40%*360000)
  2. Rent paid minus 10% of basic = Rs 84000 ( 120000-36000)
  3. Actual HRA = Rs 1,44,000

Least of above 3 is Rs 84000/-, so for Ramesh HRA Exemption amount should be Rs 84000/-. But he furnished Rent receipts of Rs 14500/- per month to employer. This has increased his HRA exemption amount to Rs 138000/- (as per calculation in step 2). So where Rs 60000/- would have to be added in his Gross total income, due to the fake rent receipts only Rs 6000/- was actually added.

 

Latest amendment announced in October’2013

But now CBDT is trying to plug this loop hole and thus from FY 2013-14 all salaried tax payers who claim HRA exemption will now have to report their landlord’s PAN number if the total Rent in a year exceeds 1 lakh. This means the limit which was earlier Rs 15000/- has been reduced to Rs 8333/- per month. In case landlord does not have PAN number, then employee has to submit a declaration by landlord stating the same along with his name and address. This will serve dual purpose for IT authorities, as they can keep a check on landlord if he’s paying taxes on this income or not and also this will act as a deterrent to the employees in tax evasion. So now onwards whenever you furnish rent receipts to your employer which is more than 1 lakh a year, don’t forget to mention the PAN Number of your landlord.

 

 

For further information contact Prajna Capital on 94 8300 8300 by leaving a missed call

 

 

Leave a missed Call on 94 8300 8300

 

Leave your comment with mail ID and we will answer them

OR

You can write back to us at

PrajnaCapital [at] Gmail [dot] Com

 

---------------------------------------------

Invest Mutual Funds Online

Invest Any Mutual Fund Online

 

Download Mutual Fund Application Forms from all AMCs

Download Mutual Any Fund Application Forms

---------------------------------------------

 

Best Performing Mutual Funds

    1. Largecap Funds             Invest Online
      1. DSP BlackRock Top 100 Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Focused Blue Chip Fund
      3. Franklin India Bluechip
      4. ICICI Prudential Top 100 Fund

B. Large and Midcap Funds         Invest Online

      1. ICICI Prudential Dynamic Plan
      2. HDFC Top 200 Fund
      3. UTI Dividend Yield Fund
      4. Birla Sun Life Front Line Equity Fund
      5. Franklin India Prima

C. Mid and SmallCap Funds          Invest Online

      1. Reliance Equity Opportunities Fund
      2. DSP BlackRock Small & Midcap Fund
      3. Sundaram Select Midcap
      4. IDFC Premier Equity Fund
      5. Birla Sun Life Dividend Yield Plus
      6. SBI Emerging Businesses Fund
      7. HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund
      8. ICICI Prudential Discovery Fund

D. Small and MicroCap Funds   Invest Online

      1. DSP BlackRock MicroCap Fund

2.       Franklin India Smaller Companies

E. Sector Funds          Invest Online

      1. Reliance Banking Fund
      2. Reliance Banking Fund
      3. ICICI Prudential Banking and Financial Services Fund

F. Tax Saver Mutual Funds      Invest Online

1. ICICI Prudential Tax Plan

2. HDFC Taxsaver

      1. DSP BlackRock Tax Saver Fund
      2. Reliance Tax Saver (ELSS) Fund

G. Gold Mutual Funds        Invest Online

      1. Relaince Gold Savings Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Regular Gold Savings Fund
      3. HDFC Gold Fund
      4. Birla Sun Life Gold

H. International funds         Invest Online

1. Birla Sun Life International Equity Plan A

2. DSP BlackRock US Flexible Equity

3. FT India Feeder Franklin US Opportunities

4. ICICI Prudential US Bluechip Equity

5. Motilal Oswal MOSt Shares NASDAQ-100 ETF

Types of Income Tax

Posted: 12 Feb 2014 01:32 AM PST

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Leave a missed Call on

94 8300 8300

 

There are two types of income tax:

  • Direct Tax: Direct tax is a tax that is directly collected from the tax payer. For instance: wealth tax, income tax etc.
  • Indirect Tax: Indirect tax is paid by the third party i.e. VAT tax, service tax. Service tax is mainly charged to the individual. For example, if an item price is Rs 150, then its last price would be Rs 110 after VAT and this extra price of Rs10 will be paid by the individual person.

 

 

For further information contact Prajna Capital on 94 8300 8300 by leaving a missed call

 

 

Leave a missed Call on 94 8300 8300

 

Leave your comment with mail ID and we will answer them

OR

You can write back to us at

PrajnaCapital [at] Gmail [dot] Com

 

---------------------------------------------

Invest Mutual Funds Online

Invest Any Mutual Fund Online

 

Download Mutual Fund Application Forms from all AMCs

Download Mutual Any Fund Application Forms

---------------------------------------------

 

Best Performing Mutual Funds

    1. Largecap Funds             Invest Online
      1. DSP BlackRock Top 100 Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Focused Blue Chip Fund
      3. Franklin India Bluechip
      4. ICICI Prudential Top 100 Fund

B. Large and Midcap Funds         Invest Online

      1. ICICI Prudential Dynamic Plan
      2. HDFC Top 200 Fund
      3. UTI Dividend Yield Fund
      4. Birla Sun Life Front Line Equity Fund
      5. Franklin India Prima

C. Mid and SmallCap Funds          Invest Online

      1. Reliance Equity Opportunities Fund
      2. DSP BlackRock Small & Midcap Fund
      3. Sundaram Select Midcap
      4. IDFC Premier Equity Fund
      5. Birla Sun Life Dividend Yield Plus
      6. SBI Emerging Businesses Fund
      7. HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund
      8. ICICI Prudential Discovery Fund

D. Small and MicroCap Funds   Invest Online

      1. DSP BlackRock MicroCap Fund

2.       Franklin India Smaller Companies

E. Sector Funds          Invest Online

      1. Reliance Banking Fund
      2. Reliance Banking Fund
      3. ICICI Prudential Banking and Financial Services Fund

F. Tax Saver Mutual Funds      Invest Online

1. ICICI Prudential Tax Plan

2. HDFC Taxsaver

      1. DSP BlackRock Tax Saver Fund
      2. Reliance Tax Saver (ELSS) Fund

G. Gold Mutual Funds        Invest Online

      1. Relaince Gold Savings Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Regular Gold Savings Fund
      3. HDFC Gold Fund
      4. Birla Sun Life Gold

H. International funds         Invest Online

1. Birla Sun Life International Equity Plan A

2. DSP BlackRock US Flexible Equity

3. FT India Feeder Franklin US Opportunities

4. ICICI Prudential US Bluechip Equity

5. Motilal Oswal MOSt Shares NASDAQ-100 ETF

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