Thursday, November 13, 2014

Prajna Capital

Prajna Capital


Long Term Income Funds are better investment options than Bank FDs

Posted: 13 Nov 2014 04:10 AM PST

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Long Term Income Funds are better investment options than Bank FDs

 

A vast majority of risk averse investors prefer bank fixed deposits to debt mutual fund schemes. Perception of risk and lack of financial awareness are the contributing factors. For investors who are willing to sacrifice the comfort of guaranteed returns, long term income funds are better investment options than fixed deposits over a tenure of three years or more. While banks have offered around 8.5 – 9% interest rates for a 3 year term deposits, top long term income funds have given returns of 9.5 – 10.7% over the last 3 year period. Further over tenures of three years or more, debt funds enjoy tax advantage over fixed deposits due to the long term capital gains tax with indexation. If we add the difference in pre-tax returns and the tax benefit, the post tax returns of long term income funds has been substantially higher than the bank fixed deposits.

Returns of top long term income funds

Over a three year tenure top performing long term income funds have given 1.5 – 2% higher returns compared to fixed deposits. On 1 lac investment the returns from income funds over a three year investment horizon would be 2,000 to 6,000 higher compared to fixed deposits on a pre-tax basis. On a post tax basis the difference in returns will be even higher, as we will discuss later in the article. The chart below shows the trailing three year annualized returns of the top income funds.

 

While the top long term income funds outperformed fixed deposits over three year tenure, these funds gave higher pre-tax returns than fixed deposits even in the last 12 months, despite prevailing high interest rates. The chart below shows trailing one year returns of the top income funds.

 

Outlook for Long Term Income Funds

We have been in the grip of high interest rates for a long time due to stubborn inflation. However inflation has been easing over the past four months. In September inflation was 6.7%. Some bond market operators are expecting the RBI to cut rates as early as December, but the majority of economists are of the view that RBI will start cutting rates in February 2015. The 10 year Government Bond yield has started inching down from historical high levels. It is now at 8.3% compared to 9% at the beginning of the year. That is why we have seen the long term income funds giving good returns in the last one year.

 

The 10 year Government Bond yield is expected to fall to 7% in FY 2015 – 2016. Bond prices have an inverse relationship with interest rates. As interest rate goes down bond prices increase, leading to higher potential returns from long term income funds over the next 2 to 3 years. When we move to benign interest rate environment, the returns of long term income funds can potentially be even higher than the recent short term returns.

Income Funds are not risk free

It is important that investors understand that income or debt funds are not risk free. It is equally important that investors understand the nature of the risk, so that they can make an objective investment decision, without being swayed by perceptions. There are three kinds of risk that income or debt funds are exposed to.

  • Interest Rate risk: If interest rate goes down bond prices and returns will increase. Conversely, if interest rate goes up bond prices and returns will decrease. In the context of India's macro-economic outlook and the interest rate environment, the probability of interest rate going up is very low.

  • Re-investment risk: If the bonds in the income fund portfolio mature and the proceeds are re-invested in lower yield bonds, then the returns will decrease. Re-investment risk is lower if the average maturity of the bonds in the portfolio is longer. Long term income funds typically have longer maturity bonds in their portfolio, as we will see in the table below.

  • Credit risk: Credit risk relates to the risk of default. If the credit rating of the bond worsens the bond price will decline and the returns will be lower. As far as credit risk is concerned, the top long term income funds have high quality bonds in their portfolio, as we will see in the table below.

 

Tax Benefit

Some significant taxation changes were made for debt funds in the last Budget. The holding period of long term capital gains is now 3 years. If the holding period is less than 3 years, then the returns will be taxed as per the income tax rate of the investor. If the holding period is more than 3 years, long term capital gains tax of 20% will apply. However, indexation benefits are allowed for calculation of long term capital gains. Fixed Deposit interest, on the other hand, is taxed as per the income tax rate of the investor, irrespective of the holding period. Indexation benefit reduces long term capital gains tax significantly. Therefore for tenures of 3 years or more, income funds have a significant tax advantage over fixed deposits, especially for investors in the higher tax bracket.

Let us see the difference between post tax returns of a long term income fund and fixed deposit with the help of an example. Let us assume you invested 1 lac in UTI Dynamic Bond Fund on November 1, 2011. Let us see how your post tax returns compare with a 1 lac investment in fixed deposit at 9% interest over the same tenure.

 

Conclusion

In this article, we have seen how long term income funds are better investment option than fixed deposits over tenures of three years or more, for investors who are willing to sacrifice the comfort of guaranteed returns. Investors should consult with their financial advisors if long term income funds are suitable for their investment portfolio.



 

 

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Invest Any Mutual Fund Online

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Best Performing Mutual Funds

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      1. DSP BlackRock Top 100 Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Focused Blue Chip Fund
      3. Franklin India Bluechip
      4. ICICI Prudential Top 100 Fund

B. Large and Midcap Funds Invest Online

      1. ICICI Prudential Dynamic Plan
      2. HDFC Top 200 Fund
      3. UTI Dividend Yield Fund
      4. Birla Sun Life Front Line Equity Fund
      5. Franklin India Prima

C. Mid and SmallCap Funds Invest Online

      1. Reliance Equity Opportunities Fund
      2. DSP BlackRock Small & Midcap Fund
      3. Sundaram Select Midcap
      4. IDFC Premier Equity Fund
      5. Birla Sun Life Dividend Yield Plus
      6. SBI Emerging Businesses Fund
      7. HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund
      8. ICICI Prudential Discovery Fund

D. Small and MicroCap Funds Invest Online

      1. DSP BlackRock MicroCap Fund
      2. Franklin India Smaller Companies

E. Sector Funds Invest Online

      1. Reliance Banking Fund
      2. Reliance Banking Fund
      3. ICICI Prudential Banking and Financial Services Fund

F. Tax Saver Mutual Funds Invest Online

1. ICICI Prudential Tax Plan

2. HDFC Taxsaver

      1. DSP BlackRock Tax Saver Fund
      2. Reliance Tax Saver (ELSS) Fund

G. Gold Mutual Funds Invest Online

      1. Relaince Gold Savings Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Regular Gold Savings Fund
      3. HDFC Gold Fund
      4. Birla Sun Life Gold

H. International funds Invest Online

1. Birla Sun Life International Equity Plan A

2. DSP BlackRock US Flexible Equity

3. FT India Feeder Franklin US Opportunities

4. ICICI Prudential US Bluechip Equity

5. Motilal Oswal MOSt Shares NASDAQ-100 ETF

Birla Sunlife 95 Fund Review

Posted: 13 Nov 2014 02:54 AM PST

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Birla Sunlife 95 Fund Review

Balanced funds have been around in India for nearly two decades and Birla Sunlife 95 is one of the oldest schemes with one of the best track record of performance in this category. Balanced funds are essentially hybrid funds with both debt and equity in its portfolio mix, to balance the portfolio risk. These portfolios typically hold up to 70% of its portfolio assets in equities and the balance in fixed income. They are meant for investors with moderate risk profiles. On a risk adjusted balanced funds have delivered excellent returns compared to diversified equity mutual funds. The chart below shows a comparison of category returns between diversified equity funds and balanced funds over the time periods shown below (based on Feb 16, NAVs)

Diversified Equity Funds and Balanced Funds

 

The above chart clearly shows that, while in terms of absolute returns the performance differential between diversified equity funds and balanced funds is not very significant, at the same time balanced funds have much lower risks compared to their diversified equity counterparts.

However if you compare the Birla Sunlife 95 scheme with its peer groups, the scheme has outperformed its category by a significant margin over the longer term (see chart below)

Birla Sunlife 95 scheme and Balanced Funds Category

 

Birla Sunlife 95 – Fund Overview

This fund is suitable for investors looking for long term capital appreciation with moderate levels of risk. As such the fund is suitable for investors in the moderate risk category planning for retirement or other long term financial objectives. As one of the oldest schemes in its category, the fund has Rs. 6.3 Billion assets under management with an expense ratio of only 2.26%. As an asset management company Birla Sunlife is amongst the top performers across several mutual fund categories. The fund management of Birla Sunlife recently went through a number of changes. The fund managers of this scheme are Mahesh Patil and Prasad Dhonde. The scheme is open both for growth and dividend options. The current NAV (as on Feb 17 2014) is 358.44 for growth option and 111.56 for dividend option

Portfolio Construction

In terms of portfolio construction stocks comprises 73% of the portfolio mix, while fixed income securities comprises the rest. The fund has a predominantly large cap bias with a high growth focus. It is fairly well diversified with its top 5 holdings, Infosys, DLF bonds, State Government bonds, LIC Housing Finance bonds, and Rural Electrification Corporation bonds accounting for less 22% of the total portfolio value. The quality of its debt portfolio is also quite high with limited interest rate sensitivity.

Asset Allocation of Birla Sunlife

 

In terms of sectoral composition, financial services and technologies sectors have the highest portfolio weights, combining to over 41% of the portfolio value. Within the fixed income portfolio corporate bonds account for over 53% of the fixed income portfolio, while government securities and cash equivalents account for the balance.

Risk & Return

In terms of risk or volatility measures, the annualized standard deviations of monthly returns for three to ten year periods are in the range of 12 to 19%. The 3, 5 year and 10 years annualized returns for this fund are 5.8%, 18.4% and 15.4% respectively. On a risk adjusted basis, this is certainly one of the best long term investment opportunities for investors with a moderate to aggressive risk profile. An investment of Rs 100,000 in the growth option of this scheme on Feb 14, 1999 (fifteen years back) would have by now grown fourteen times to Rs 1,481,000.

Dividend Payout Track Record

Birla Sunlife 95 Dividend Option has an excellent dividend payout track record. Since inception in 1995 the fund has paid dividends every year except 1997, 2005 and 2007.

Dividend Payout history of Birla Sunlife

 

SIP Returns

The chart below shows returns as on Feb 14 2014 (NAVof 358.44) of Rs 5000 monthly SIP in the Birla Sunlife 95 Fund Growth Option, for respective years starting 1999. The amounts are shown in Rs lakhs.

SIP Returns Birla Sunlife

 

The chart above shows that a monthly SIP of Rs 5000 started on Feb 15, 1999 in the fund would have grown to more than Rs. 35 Lacs (in 15 years), while the investor would have invested in total Rs. 9 lakhs only. If the investor started investing Rs. 5000 on a monthly SIP basis in 2004, his or her corpus would have grown to Rs. 11 Lacs 83 thousand (In 10 years) with a total investment of only Rs. 6 lakhs only.

Birla Sunlife 95 Fund recently completed 19 years. Given its long term track record of strong returns, investors may consider this product for their retirement planning through systematic investment plans.

( Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related documents carefully



 

For further information contact Prajna Capital on 94 8300 8300 by leaving a missed call

Leave a missed Call on 94 8300 8300

Leave your comment with mail ID and we will answer them

OR

You can write back to us at

PrajnaCapital [at] Gmail [dot] Com

---------------------------------------------

Invest Mutual Funds Online

Invest Any Mutual Fund Online

Download Mutual Fund Application Forms from all AMCs

Download Mutual Any Fund Application Forms

---------------------------------------------

Best Performing Mutual Funds

    1. Largecap Funds Invest Online
      1. DSP BlackRock Top 100 Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Focused Blue Chip Fund
      3. Franklin India Bluechip
      4. ICICI Prudential Top 100 Fund

B. Large and Midcap Funds Invest Online

      1. ICICI Prudential Dynamic Plan
      2. HDFC Top 200 Fund
      3. UTI Dividend Yield Fund
      4. Birla Sun Life Front Line Equity Fund
      5. Franklin India Prima

C. Mid and SmallCap Funds Invest Online

      1. Reliance Equity Opportunities Fund
      2. DSP BlackRock Small & Midcap Fund
      3. Sundaram Select Midcap
      4. IDFC Premier Equity Fund
      5. Birla Sun Life Dividend Yield Plus
      6. SBI Emerging Businesses Fund
      7. HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund
      8. ICICI Prudential Discovery Fund

D. Small and MicroCap Funds Invest Online

      1. DSP BlackRock MicroCap Fund
      2. Franklin India Smaller Companies

E. Sector Funds Invest Online

      1. Reliance Banking Fund
      2. Reliance Banking Fund
      3. ICICI Prudential Banking and Financial Services Fund

F. Tax Saver Mutual Funds Invest Online

1. ICICI Prudential Tax Plan

2. HDFC Taxsaver

      1. DSP BlackRock Tax Saver Fund
      2. Reliance Tax Saver (ELSS) Fund

G. Gold Mutual Funds Invest Online

      1. Relaince Gold Savings Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Regular Gold Savings Fund
      3. HDFC Gold Fund
      4. Birla Sun Life Gold

H. International funds Invest Online

1. Birla Sun Life International Equity Plan A

2. DSP BlackRock US Flexible Equity

3. FT India Feeder Franklin US Opportunities

4. ICICI Prudential US Bluechip Equity

5. Motilal Oswal MOSt Shares NASDAQ-100 ETF

Reliance Regular Savings Fund Debt Option introduces dividend Option

Posted: 13 Nov 2014 12:48 AM PST

Reliance Regular Savings Fund Debt Option introduces dividend Option

Reliance Mutual Fund has introduced dividend payout option and dividend re-investment option under regular and direct plan of Reliance Regular Savings Fund-Debt Option.

 

The change will be effective from October 21, 2014.

 

The fund house has also announced dividend under the following schemes:

Scheme

Dividend (R/unit)

Reliance Interval Fund II Series 3-D

0.8555

Reliance Interval Fund II Series 3 Direct-D

0.8821

 

The record date has been fixed as October 21, 2014.

For further information contact Prajna Capital on 94 8300 8300 by leaving a missed call

Leave a missed Call on 94 8300 8300

Leave your comment with mail ID and we will answer them

OR

You can write back to us at

PrajnaCapital [at] Gmail [dot] Com

---------------------------------------------

Invest Mutual Funds Online

Invest Any Mutual Fund Online

Download Mutual Fund Application Forms from all AMCs

Download Mutual Any Fund Application Forms

---------------------------------------------

Best Performing Mutual Funds

    1. Largecap Funds Invest Online
      1. DSP BlackRock Top 100 Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Focused Blue Chip Fund
      3. Franklin India Bluechip
      4. ICICI Prudential Top 100 Fund

B. Large and Midcap Funds Invest Online

      1. ICICI Prudential Dynamic Plan
      2. HDFC Top 200 Fund
      3. UTI Dividend Yield Fund
      4. Birla Sun Life Front Line Equity Fund
      5. Franklin India Prima

C. Mid and SmallCap Funds Invest Online

      1. Reliance Equity Opportunities Fund
      2. DSP BlackRock Small & Midcap Fund
      3. Sundaram Select Midcap
      4. IDFC Premier Equity Fund
      5. Birla Sun Life Dividend Yield Plus
      6. SBI Emerging Businesses Fund
      7. HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund
      8. ICICI Prudential Discovery Fund

D. Small and MicroCap Funds Invest Online

      1. DSP BlackRock MicroCap Fund
      2. Franklin India Smaller Companies

E. Sector Funds Invest Online

      1. Reliance Banking Fund
      2. Reliance Banking Fund
      3. ICICI Prudential Banking and Financial Services Fund

F. Tax Saver Mutual Funds Invest Online

1. ICICI Prudential Tax Plan

2. HDFC Taxsaver

      1. DSP BlackRock Tax Saver Fund
      2. Reliance Tax Saver (ELSS) Fund

G. Gold Mutual Funds Invest Online

      1. Relaince Gold Savings Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Regular Gold Savings Fund
      3. HDFC Gold Fund
      4. Birla Sun Life Gold

H. International funds Invest Online

1. Birla Sun Life International Equity Plan A

2. DSP BlackRock US Flexible Equity

3. FT India Feeder Franklin US Opportunities

4. ICICI Prudential US Bluechip Equity

5. Motilal Oswal MOSt Shares NASDAQ-100 ETF

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