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Prajna Capital

Prajna Capital


Difference between NEFT and RTGS

Posted: 20 Apr 2012 09:04 AM PDT

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The acronym 'RTGS' stands for Real Time Gross Settlement. As the name indicates settlement is done on continuous (real-time) without netting. 'Gross Settlement' means the settlement of funds transfer instructions occurs individually (on an instruction by instruction basis).

National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT) is transfer of funds online by a financial institution, mainly for the banks in India. Individuals, firms or corporates maintaining accounts with a bank branch can receive funds through the NEFT system.


1. The basic difference between them are settlement timings. RTGS is based on the gross settlement where the transaction is settled on an instruction by instruction basis. NEFT is an electronic fund transfer system that operates on a Deferred Net Settlement (DNS) basis which settles transactions in batches.


2. As per the Reserve Bank of India for RTGS the minimum amount should be above Rs 2 lakh and NEFT has no limit either minimum or maximum – on the amount of funds that could be transferred using NEFT.


3. RTGS is done on continuous basis whereas NEFT operates in hourly batches - there are eleven settlements from 9 am to 7 pm on week days (Monday through Friday) and five settlements from 9 am to 1 pm on Saturdays.

Charges applicable for the transaction

NEFT

For transactions up to Rs 1 lakh – not exceeding Rs 5 (+ Service Tax)
For transactions above Rs 1 lakh and up to Rs 2 lakhs – not exceeding Rs 15 (+ Service Tax)
For transactions above Rs 2 lakhs – not exceeding Rs 25 (+ Service Tax)

RTGS

For transactions between Rs 2 lakh to Rs 5 lakh - not exceeding Rs. 30 per transaction.
For transactions above Rs 5 lakh - not exceeding Rs. 55 per transaction.
 

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Best Performing Mutual Funds

    1. Largecap Funds:
      1. DSP BlackRock Top 100 Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Focused Blue Chip Fund
      3. Birla Sun Life Front Line Equity Fund
    2. Large and Midcap Funds
      1. ICICI Prudential Dynamic Plan
      2. HDFC Top 200 Fund
      3. UTI Dividend Yield Fund
    3. Mid and SmallCap Funds
      1. Reliance Equity Opportunities Fund
      2. DSP BlackRock Small & Midcap Fund
      3. Sundaram Select Midcap
      4. IDFC Premier Equity Fund
    4. Small and MicroCap Funds
      1. DSP BlackRock MicroCap Fund
    5. Sector Funds
      1. Reliance Banking Fund
      2. Reliance Banking Fund
    6. Gold Mutual Funds
      1. Relaince Gold Savings Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Regular Gold Savings Fund
      3. HDFC Gold Fund

Franklin Asian Equity Fund

Posted: 20 Apr 2012 08:02 AM PDT

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Offshore funds are typically structured in order to take economic advantage present in respective foreign nation(s). The idea behind is to de-risk or reduce macroeconomic risks prevalent in the domestic economy by taking exposure to the economic advantages offered by other economies; which may pose to offer high growth potential, stability, political security and other fundamental strengths. However, offshore funds are vulnerable to a number of risks as well due to their overseas investments. Some of the inherent risks faced by offshore funds are country-specific macroeconomic risks, currency risk, taxation laws, regulation risks (affecting investment decisions), etc. Hence extensive cross-border research – both economic and political research needs to undertaken before committing any investments in such funds.

 

Franklin Asian Equity Fund (FAEF) is one such open-ended offshore equity fund from the stable of Franklin Templeton Mutual Fund, which follows a blend style of investing. FAEF is primarily mandated to invest in equities and equity-related securities of Asian companies (excluding Japan), along with debt and money market instruments. Launched in January 2008, the fund has completed a little over 3 years of existence.

 

Investment Objective and Proposition

The fund's primary investment objective is "to provide medium to long term appreciation through investments primarily in Asian companies / sectors (excluding Japan) with long term potential across market capitalisation." The fund is mandated to invest 50% - 100% of its total assets in equity and equity-related securities of foreign companies, upto 40% in equity and equity-related securities of Indian companies and upto 30% in domestic debt and money market instruments, to manage its liquidity requirements.

 

Over the past one year, FAEF's exposure to overseas stocks has been in the range of 74% - 86%, while its exposure to domestic (Indian) stocks has been in the range of 7% - 22%. Thus FAEF's tilt towards overseas equities justifies it being an offshore fund. The chart below as well as the portfolio turnover ratio of 61% reveals that FAEF has been quite consistent with its cross- border investments. This in a way also displays the fund manager's 'invest and hold strategy' while undertaking investment decisions.

Equity Portfolio

Holdings

Focus

December 2010

January 2011

February 2011

March 2011

April 2011

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd.

Offshore

4.7

6.9

6.8

6.8

5.9

Hong Kong Exchs & Clearing Ltd.

Offshore

4.4

4.6

4.6

3.8

4.0

China Shenhua Energy (HongKong)

Offshore

3.1

3.1

3.4

3.8

3.7

Parkson Retail Group (HongKong)

Offshore

3.8

4.4

3.9

3.1

3.5

Dairy Farm International Holdings

Offshore

3.5

3.0

2.8

2.9

3.1

Bharti Airtel Ltd.

Domestic

3.6

2.7

3.1

2.8

3.0

China Construction Bank Corp

Offshore

2.5

2.5

2.7

2.8

2.8

Hyundai Motor (South Korea)

Offshore

3.8

2.5

2.0

2.3

2.8

China Overseas Land & Invest Ltd

Offshore

2.4

2.6

2.4

2.9

2.8

Woori Finance Holdings (South Korea)

Offshore

1.7

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.7

 

As indicated by the table above, FAEF's portfolio largely constitutes of Asian economy stocks, barring one Indian company – Bharti Airtel Ltd. Moreover, the latest portfolio of stocks (as on April 30, 2011) reveals that the fund's exposure to Indian companies has been around 14%.

 

While undertaking its stock picking activity, the fund manager follows a bottom-up approach. The fund manager seeks to invest in the best opportunities in the Indian and international markets without any specific sector or market cap bias.

 

Being benchmarked to the MSCI Asia (ex Japan) Standard Index, FAEF's latest portfolio (April 2011) consists of total 62 stocks out of which 12 stocks pertain to Indian companies (which are from the 'A' and 'B' group) and 50 stocks of overseas companies. Also, its top-5 sector concentration is quite well controlled at 10.67%.

 

How FAEF has fared vis-à-vis its peers

Scheme Name

6-Mth (%)

1-Yr (%)

3-Yr (%)

Std. Dev. (%)

Sharpe Ratio

Franklin Asian Equity (G)

1.0

19.6

4.5

6.14

0.02

ICICI Pru Indo Asia Eq-Ret (G)

-5.7

14.8

3.3

8.46

0.01

BNP Paribas China-India Fund (G)

-8.5

7.0

-0.4

7.75

-0.03

HSBC Emerging Mkts (G)

3.8

25.1

-3.4

8.20

-0.01

Kotak Global Emerging Mkt (G)

0.1

20.8

-5.0

8.07

-0.05

BSE-200

-11.0

6.3

2.3

10.20

0.02

(NAV data is as on May 23, 2011. Standard Deviation and Sharpe ratio is calculated over a 3-Yr period. Risk-free rate is assumed to be 6.37%)

The above table reveals that on the return front, FAEF has shown superior performance vis-à-vis its peers. In a 3 – Yr time frame, the fund has delivered a return of 4.5% CAGR; but returns appear quite paling when compared to domestic (Indian) diversified equity mutual funds which follow strong investment processes and systems.

 

On the volatility front too, FAEF exposes its investors to low risk (Standard Deviation of 6.14%), and at the same time it has been able to clock a decent risk-adjusted returns of 0.02 (as revealed by its Sharpe Ratio) as compared to its peers. But again this risk-adjusted return looks quite lagging when compared with some domestic (Indian) diversified equity mutual funds which follow strong investment processes and systems. This thus makes FAEF low risk-medium return investment proposition as compared to its peers.

 

Relative Performance

 

The graph above shows, 10,000 invested in FAEF and ICICI Pru Indo-Asian Equity Fund (IPIAEF), 3 years ago (i.e. on May 23, 2008), is worth 11,412 and 11,033 respectively on May 23, 2011, whereas a similar investment in BSE-200 [considered for comparison as MSCI Asia (ex Japan) Standard Index data not available in public domain] has yielded 10,693.

 

However, interestingly the fund has actually underperformed its benchmark index in the past 2 calendar years. This reveals that the fund has not been able to completely take advantage of opportunities available in the Asian economies.

 

Calendar year returns

Scheme / Benchmark Index

2010

2009

FAEF

8.08%

51.38%

MSCI ASIA (ex JAPAN) Standard Index

12.42%

60.47%

(Source: Franklin Templeton Mutual Fund website)

 

Fund Manager Profile

Name of the Fund Manager

Mr. Sukumar Rajah

Ms. Roshi Jain

Total Work Experience

Over 21 years

Over 9 years

Managing the fund since

Nov-07

Nov-07

Qualifications

B.E. from University of Roorkee & MBA from IIM, Bangalore

CFA, ACA and PGDBM

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Download Mutual Fund Application Forms from all AMCs

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Some of the Top performing Mutual Funds are

  1. HDFC Top 200 Fund
  2. ICICI Prudential Dynamic Plan
  3. DSP BlackRock Top 100 Fund
  4. Birla Sun Life Front Line Equity Fund
  5. Reliance Equity Opportunities Fund
  6. IDFC Premier Equity Fund
  7. SBI Magnum Contra Fund
  8. Sundaram Select Midcap
  9. UTI Dividend Yield Fund

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