Monday, November 19, 2012

Prajna Capital

Prajna Capital


Index Mutual Funds

Posted: 19 Nov 2012 03:43 AM PST

Although I would prefer largecap diversified funds, index funds are a good option for those who are starting and do not know much about investing in equities. And, this is a good time to begin investing in this asset class.

Another reason to invest in index funds is absence of confidence in the market. With the Bombay Stock Exchange Sensitive Index, or Sensex, looking highly volatile with a downward, it is difficult to take a call on an equity-diversified fund.

The main advantage of investing through an index fund, especially in these times, is that these are passively managed. Since the scheme invests the money, according to the index, there is little risk of active management. Then, there are costs as well. Most index funds charge 1-1.5 per cent as annual fund management fees, whereas equity diversified funds can charge 2.25 per cent.

As far as returns are concerned, equity-diversified funds have returned 9.25 per cent in aone-year period, whereas index funds, such as BeES, have returned slightly over 22 per cent. Similarly, funds investing in the Sensex and the Nifty such as Franklin India Index NSE Nifty and HDFC Index Sensex have returned 11-12 per cent. And, if one takes into account the cost-saving due to lower fund management fees, the returns would be at least 100 basis points more.

Although actively-managed funds tend to outperform benchmark indices such as the Sensex or the Nifty, in bad times, a wrong call by fund manager can hurt badly.

An index fund mirrors the benchmark, as it invests in stocks comprising the index and in the same proportion. Their returns should ideally mirror the performance of the underlying index. For instance, the fund manager will passively invest in Nifty-50 stocks in proportion to their market capitalisation. Due to this, index funds are known as passively-managed funds.

However, many times, there is a difference in returns from the index and the scheme that mirrors it. It is because there is a tracking error, which occurs when the fund manager actively manages the scheme. For instance, the Nifty has returned 11.6 per cent in the last one year, whereas the Nifty Junior BeEs has returned 9.37 per cent, a tracking error of 3.28.

In the US, the tracking error that can either be positive or negative is less than a per cent. In India, this error is sometime five per cent or more. According to financial planners, you could invest up to 15-20 per cent of your portfolio into index funds. If you are an experienced investor who does not have index funds in your portfolio, fund managers advise opting for it only if you do not want to keep an active track of your portfolio.

 Buy index funds only if you want safety on the equity side and don't want to keep a constant watch on it. Over a longer term, equity-diversified funds will outperform index funds, especially in the case of emerging markets like India.

This is because fund managers of emerging markets can pick stocks which are multi-baggers. On the other hand, fund managers in developed and mature markets do not have many such opportunities.

Happy Investing!!

We can help. Call 0 94 8300 8300 (India)

Leave your comment with mail ID and we will answer them

OR

You can write back to us at PrajnaCapital [at] Gmail [dot] Com

 

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Invest Mutual Funds Online

Transact Mutual Fund Online

Download Mutual Fund Application Forms from all AMCs

Download Mutual Fund Application Forms

Best Performing Mutual Funds

    1. Largecap Funds Invest Online
      1. DSP BlackRock Top 100 Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Focused Blue Chip Fund
      3. Birla Sun Life Front Line Equity Fund
    2. Large and Midcap Funds Invest Online
      1. ICICI Prudential Dynamic Plan
      2. HDFC Top 200 Fund
      3. UTI Dividend Yield Fund
    1. Mid and SmallCap Funds Invest Online
      1. Reliance Equity Opportunities Fund
      2. DSP BlackRock Small & Midcap Fund
      3. Sundaram Select Midcap
      4. IDFC Premier Equity Fund
    1. Small and MicroCap Funds Invest Online
      1. DSP BlackRock MicroCap Fund
    1. Sector Funds Invest Online
      1. Reliance Banking Fund
      2. Reliance Banking Fund
    1. Tax Saver Mutual  Funds  Invest Online
      1. ICICI Prudential Tax Plan
      2. HDFC Taxsaver
      3. DSP BlackRock Tax Saver Fund
      4. Reliance Tax Saver (ELSS) Fund
    2. Gold Mutual Funds Invest Online
      1. Relaince Gold Savings Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Regular Gold Savings Fund
      3. HDFC Gold Fund

 

Contingency Fund

Posted: 19 Nov 2012 12:31 AM PST

Invest Mutual Funds Online

Call 0 94 8300 8300 (India)

From where will you chip in funds if you encounter some emergency? A credit card can help you to the extent of the available credit limit and you can pay off the amount later. But it isn't easy if these emergencies come in succession. Also, the ability to pay your credit card dues is another question. Given the rising interest rate, it's definitely not the best option to revolve on your credit card. So irrespective of the fact that you have a mediclaim, a high limit credit card or dependable relatives/ friends, it's always to have your own contingency fund.

SIZE OF THE CONTINGENCY FUND:

If you are a salaried individual, your contingency fund should be equal to four to six months of your expenses. For example, if your monthly expenses work out to 15,000, ensure that you have access to liquid cash of 60,000-90,000 at any point of time. For a self-employed individual, this figure will in-crease to 1,20,000 as the cash flow is uncertain. Within self-employed individuals, there are professions like acting in which the variability of income is very high. Such individuals should provide for a minimum of one year, the experts say.


WHERE TO PARK THE MONEY:

The idea is to lock in your excess cash in an instrument which comes with an exit clause. If your contingency fund is less than a lakh of rupees, look at savings bank
account. If your contingency fund is over a lakh to five lakh, you can look at sweep-in accounts. These accounts are an amalgamation of the features of a savings-current account and a fixed deposit account. If your contingency fund is over . 5 lakh, then you can look at liquid or liquid-plus funds. Liquid funds invest in low-risk instruments like money market funds. Most funds have a lock-in period of a maximum of three days to protect against and are redeemable within 24 hours. Irrespective of your salary, the need for a contingency fund is certainty. If you are yet to build one, start right away. Before that, ensure that you have lissquidity surplus of at least two months. Then you can gradually step up to build the kitty.

Happy Investing!!

We can help. Call 0 94 8300 8300 (India)

Leave your comment with mail ID and we will answer them

OR

You can write back to us at PrajnaCapital [at] Gmail [dot] Com

 

---------------------------------------------

Invest Mutual Funds Online

Transact Mutual Fund Online

Download Mutual Fund Application Forms from all AMCs

Download Mutual Fund Application Forms

Best Performing Mutual Funds

    1. Largecap Funds Invest Online
      1. DSP BlackRock Top 100 Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Focused Blue Chip Fund
      3. Birla Sun Life Front Line Equity Fund
    2. Large and Midcap Funds Invest Online

      1. ICICI Prudential Dynamic Plan
      2. HDFC Top 200 Fund
      3. UTI Dividend Yield Fund
    1. Mid and SmallCap Funds Invest Online

      1. Reliance Equity Opportunities Fund
      2. DSP BlackRock Small & Midcap Fund
      3. Sundaram Select Midcap
      4. IDFC Premier Equity Fund
    1. Small and MicroCap Funds Invest Online

      1. DSP BlackRock MicroCap Fund
    1. Sector Funds Invest Online

      1. Reliance Banking Fund
      2. Reliance Banking Fund
    1. Tax Saver Mutual  Funds  Invest Online
      1. ICICI Prudential Tax Plan
      2. HDFC Taxsaver
      3. DSP BlackRock Tax Saver Fund
      4. Reliance Tax Saver (ELSS) Fund
    2. Gold Mutual Funds Invest Online

      1. Relaince Gold Savings Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Regular Gold Savings Fund
      3. HDFC Gold Fund

 

How to save tax by taking a Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP)?

Posted: 18 Nov 2012 10:05 PM PST

Invest Mutual Funds Online

Tax Saving Mutual Funds Online

Download Tax Saving Mutual Fund Application Forms from all AMCs

Download Tax Saving Mutual Fund Applications

Best Performing Mutual Funds

    1. Largecap Funds:  Invest Online
      1. DSP BlackRock Top 100 Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Focused Blue Chip Fund
      3. Birla Sun Life Front Line Equity Fund
    2. Large and Midcap Funds  Invest Online
      1. ICICI Prudential Dynamic Plan
      2. HDFC Top 200 Fund
      3. UTI Dividend Yield Fund
    3. Mid and SmallCap Funds  Invest Online
      1. Reliance Equity Opportunities Fund
      2. DSP BlackRock Small & Midcap Fund
      3. Sundaram Select Midcap
      4. IDFC Premier Equity Fund
    4. Small and MicroCap Funds  Invest Online
      1. DSP BlackRock MicroCap Fund
    5. Sector Funds  Invest Online
      1. Reliance Banking Fund
      2. Reliance Banking Fund
    6. Gold Mutual Funds  Invest Online
      1. Relaince Gold Savings Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Regular Gold Savings Fund
      3. HDFC Gold Fund
    7. Tax Saver Mutual  Funds  Invest Online
          1. ICICI Prudential Tax Plan
          2. HDFC Taxsaver
          3. DSP BlackRock Tax Saver Fund
          4. Reliance Tax Saver (ELSS) Fund

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Some of the best Tax Saving Mutual Funds available ( ELSS Mutual Funds )

1.      ICICI Prudential Tax Plan  Invest Online

2.      HDFC TaxSaver   Invest Online

3.      DSP BlackRock Tax Saver Fund   Invest Online

4.      Birla Sun Life Tax Relief '96 Invest Online

5.      Reliance Tax Saver (ELSS) Fund   Invest Online

6.      IDFC Tax Advantage (ELSS) Fund  Invest Online

7.      SBI Magnum Tax Gain Scheme 1993   Invest Online

8.      Sundaram Tax Saver   Invest Online

 
How to save tax by taking a Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP)?


Unit-Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP) is life insurance solution that provides for the benefits of risk protection and flexibility in investment. Part of the premium you pay goes towards the sum assured (amount you get in a life insurance policy) and the balance will be invested in whichever investments you choose as per what is available under the scheme - equity, debt or a mixture of both.

Summary of ULIP Details
 

Return (p.a.)

Market linked

Risk

Market and Fund manager risk

Lock In

5 years

Income from Investment

N.A.

Maturity Proceeds

·         Exempt under Section 10(10)D for any sum received from insurance policy as maturity proceeds. Death benefits are exempt from tax.

·         However for ULIPs the maturity benefit is tax free only if the premium paid per year is less the 20% of the life insurance cover. In other words the life cover has to be at least 5 times the premium.

NRI/PIO eligible

Yes

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